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Propylene Oxide

Propylene Oxide

Propylene Oxide is a clear, colorless liquid with an Ether-like odor. It is used as a fumigant and in making detergents, lubricants, other chemicals.

Product Introduction
Tangshan Solvents Trading Co., Ltd You Professional Propylene Oxide Manufacturer!

 

Tangshan Solvents Trading Co.,Ltd was established in 2009 and located in China-Tangshan City, Hebei province. We are the exclusive agency of Shandong Wells Chemicals Co.,Ltd for export business, and also establish a long-term and stable cooperative relationship with many other chemical manufacturers in Shandong, Jiangsu provinces. Our factory covers 160,000 sq. m., and it holds 1 billion Yuan RMB of total assets. At present, there are 150 employees, more than 70 of which have college degree or above, 20 are senior engineers, and 30 are senior technicians.

Rich Product Variety
Our main products are series of Carbonates, such as: Propylene Carbonate, Dimethyl carbonate,Diethyl Carbonate, Propylene Glycol etc.;Solvents for Lithium battery such as battery grade of Propylene Carbonate, Ethylene Carbonate, Dimethyl Carbonate, Ethyl Methyl Carbonate,Diethyl Carbonate, Methyl propyl carbonate.

Wide Range of Product Uses
Our products are used in plastic industry, paint industry, lithium battery industry etc.

Production Equipment
At present, our group has more than 10 sets of processing lines which can produce more than 10 kinds of products. 100,000mt/per year of Propylene Oxide, 90,000mt/year of Propylene Carbonate, 5,000mt/year of Dimethyl carbonate together with 45,000mt/year of Propylene Glycol, 10,000mt/year of Sodium Methylate solution with Methanol, 10,000mt/year of DBE, 600,000mt/year MTP projects are in leading position in their area.

Leading Service
Our staff have many experience in technology and marketing .In order to keep competitive position still, Our products are sold to Europe, America, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia and we have occupied the biggest domestic and abroad market share in these industries. Whether you want to buy Propylene Carbonate or Dimethyl carbonate, just send your requirements by email and we can customize the product for you.

 

Propylene Oxide

Propylene Oxide

CAS NO.:75-56-9
Hazard Class:3.2
UN NO.:1280
Packing Class:Ⅰ

 

What Is Propylene Oxide

 

 

Propylene Oxide is a clear, colorless liquid with an Ether-like odor. It is used as a fumigant and in making detergents, lubricants, other chemicals.

 

Features of propylene oxide
 

Epoxy structure

Propylene oxide has an epoxy group, that is, a ring formed by oxygen atoms and carbon atoms, which makes it have the properties of epoxy compounds.

 

High reactivity

Due to the epoxy structure, propylene oxide is highly reactive and can undergo addition reactions with many compounds, participating in reactions such as epoxidation and ring-opening polymerization.

 

Solubility

Propylene oxide has good solubility in a variety of solvents, which makes it convenient to use in chemical synthesis and reactions.

 

Toxicity

Propylene oxide has certain toxicity and irritates the human respiratory tract and skin. Therefore, appropriate protective measures need to be taken during handling and use.

 

Flammability

Propylene oxide is a flammable liquid, and its vapor forms a flammable mixture with air, which needs to be stored and handled under safe conditions.

 

Wide application

Propylene oxide is an important chemical raw material, widely used in the preparation of polyether polyols, polyether polyethers, surfactants, etc., and is also an important intermediate in the production of epoxy resins.

 

Polymerization reaction

Propylene oxide can form polymers through polymerization reactions with some compounds, such as the reaction of propylene oxide with water to form ethylene oxide polymers.

 

Stability

During storage and transportation, the stability of propylene oxide is relatively good, but it needs to avoid factors such as high temperature, open flame and oxygen.

 

Applications Of Propylene Oxide

 

Synthetic epoxy resin
Propylene oxide can react with a variety of substances to form epoxy compounds, which are usually used as the main components of epoxy resin base materials and are used in surface coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, electronic packaging and other fields. Epoxy resins usually have high strength, excellent chemical stability and corrosion resistance, and will not shrink or crack during use.

 

Production of biological products
Propylene oxide is also one of the important raw materials for the production of biological products. For example, propylene oxide can be used as the basis for the synthesis of biological products such as peptide geological buffers, blood treatment agents and antibiotics. In addition, propylene oxide is also widely used in the preparation of enzymes, which can be used to produce antibiotics and other pharmaceutical products.

 

Other applications of propylene oxide
In addition to its application in chemical and biological product production, propylene oxide can also be used in other fields, such as synthetic chemical intermediates, special products and surfactants. In addition, it can also be used as a fuel additive, a raw material in the pharmaceutical field, etc.

 

How to Choose propylene oxide
 

Purchase channels

Chemical plants: Many large chemical plants produce and sell propylene oxide, so you can contact these manufacturers directly to purchase. Purchasing through manufacturers can give you a more direct price advantage, and the product quality can usually be guaranteed. However, it should be noted that when purchasing, you need to understand the manufacturer's production scale, technical strength, product quality and other information to ensure that you purchase high-quality propylene oxide.

Online platforms: Nowadays, many e-commerce platforms provide online purchase services for chemical raw materials. You can search for propylene oxide on these platforms and compare and choose based on factors such as price, quality, and after-sales service. The advantage of online purchase is that it is convenient and fast, and you can enjoy the preferential activities provided by the platform. However, it should be noted that when purchasing, you should choose a reputable merchant and read the product description and after-sales service policy carefully.

Professional markets: In some chemical professional markets, you can also find suppliers of propylene oxide. These markets usually bring together a large number of chemical companies and distributors, providing a rich selection of products. You can go to the market in person for field inspections and comparisons to choose the product that suits you best. However, it should be noted that there are many suppliers in the market, and there may be differences in price and quality, so you need to choose carefully.

Purchase precautions

Understand product quality: The quality of propylene oxide has an important impact on the performance and use effect of the product. Therefore, when purchasing, you need to understand key indicators such as product purity and stability, and choose products that meet your needs.

Compare prices: When purchasing propylene oxide, price is an important consideration. You can choose the most cost-effective product by comparing prices from different channels. But it should be noted that price is not the only determining factor, and factors such as product quality and after-sales service need to be considered comprehensively.

After-sales service: After purchasing propylene oxide, after-sales service is also one of the factors to consider. High-quality after-sales service can provide product use guidance, technical support, and returns and exchanges, so that you can feel more at ease during use.

 

Tips of use propylene oxide
 

Use personal protective equipment

When handling propylene oxide, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including protective glasses, protective gloves and protective clothing. This can effectively protect your body from possible hazards.

Propylene Oxide
Propylene Oxide

Pay attention to ventilation conditions

Ensure that the work area is well ventilated to reduce the concentration of propylene oxide. Where harmful gases are emitted, exhaust equipment and gas leak alarm systems should be installed.

Stay away from open flames and heat sources

Propylene oxide is a flammable substance. Avoid using open flames or contact with other heat sources nearby. Make sure there are no sources of fire in the surrounding environment.

Propylene Oxide
Propylene Oxide

Avoid inhalation and contact

Propylene oxide is irritating and may cause damage to the respiratory system and skin. Make sure to avoid inhaling gases and avoid direct skin contact when working.

Emergency response

Take immediate action in the event of a leak, fire or other emergency. Provide emergency evacuation plans to workers and make sure they know how to use fire extinguishers correctly.

Propylene Oxide
Propylene Oxide

Regular training and maintenance

Conduct periodic training on the safe operation of propylene oxide and regularly check the safety of equipment and facilities.

 

 
Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q: How toxic is propylene oxide?

A: Propylene oxide has been observed to cause tumors at or near the site of administration in rodents, causing forestomach tumors following ingestion via gavage (experimentally placing the chemical in the stomach) and nasal tumors after inhalation exposure.

Q: Does propylene oxide react with water?

A: In water, propylene oxide is hydrolysed to propylene glycol with an estimated half-life of 11.6 days at 25°C and pH 7.

Q: What is the limit of propylene oxide?

A: OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit (PEL) is 100 ppm averaged over an 8-hour workshift. NIOSH: Recommends that exposure to occupational carcinogens be limited to the lowest feasible concentration. ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is 2 ppm averaged over an 8-hour workshift.

Q: What is the function of propylene oxide?

A: Propylene oxide is used for the fumigation of dried fruit and various other foodstuffs. Propylene oxide is also used for embedding tissues for electron microscopy.

Q: What is the difference between propylene and propylene oxide?

A: Propylene Oxide (PO) is a result from the reaction of propylene. PO is a highly reactive bond which is used as a basic chemical for the chemical industry.

Q: Is propylene oxide biodegradable?

A: Propylene Oxide is readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions and does not bioaccumulate significantly on the basis of its low partition coefficient (log Kow) of 0.055. Therefore, it is not expected to be persistent in the environment.

Q: How to handle propylene oxide?

A: Protective clothing used during the handling of propylene oxide, including gloves, aprons, protective suits and respirators, should be properly decontaminated using mild soap/detergent and water.

Q: What is the catalyst for propylene oxide?

A: The catalyst is a combination of platinum oxide and palladium oxide. These two compounds are, separately, capable of catalyzing the reaction, but neither does a stellar job. However, when the platinum oxide is embedded into a palladium oxide crystal structure, the benefits of both catalysts are amplified.

Q: What is the industrial use of propylene oxide?

A: Foams in furniture and car seats, artificial sports tracks, building insulation, waterproof clothing and aircraft de-icers are just some of the many ultimate applications of propylene oxide.

Q: What temperature does polypropylene oxide melt?

A: The melting point values found here are in good agreement with the equilibrium melting points (80°C) calculated from the equilibrium melting points of high molecular weight isotactic poly(propylene oxide) (82°C) and 4 by extrapolation from the measured melting points of polymer–solvent mixtures.

Q: What happens when propylene oxide reacts with water?

A: In water, propylene oxide is hydrolysed to propylene glycol with an estimated half-life of 11.6 days at 25°C and pH 7.

Q: How is propylene oxide produced?

A: Propylene oxide is mainly produced through two methods: the chlorohydrin process and the oxidation process. In the oxidation process, propylene is reacted with oxygen or organic peroxides, while the chlorohydrin process involves reacting propylene with chlorine and water.

Q: What are the safety measures for handling propylene oxide?

A: Proper safety measures include using personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, ensuring adequate ventilation, and handling the substance in well-controlled environments to prevent inhalation or skin contact.

Q: Can propylene oxide be used in food products?

A: Yes, propylene oxide is used in small quantities as a fumigant and sterilizing agent for food products like spices and nuts. It helps to control bacterial contamination but is tightly regulated due to its toxicity.

Q: Is propylene oxide environmentally hazardous?

A: Propylene oxide can pose environmental risks if released in large quantities. It is highly flammable and can cause damage to aquatic ecosystems, so proper storage and disposal measures must be followed to minimize environmental impact.

Q: What industries utilize propylene oxide?

A: Industries that use propylene oxide include the automotive, construction, and consumer goods sectors, where it is used in products like polyurethane foams for insulation, seat cushioning, and packaging materials.

Q: What are the alternatives to propylene oxide?

A: In some applications, alternatives such as ethylene oxide or biobased chemicals can be used, although they may not offer the same performance characteristics in terms of reactivity or flexibility in production.

Q: How is propylene oxide transported and stored?

A: Propylene oxide is transported in pressurized containers or tanks due to its volatility and flammability. It must be stored in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible chemicals like strong acids or alkalis.

Q: What precautions should be taken in an emergency involving propylene oxide?

A: In the event of a spill or accidental release, evacuating the area, wearing appropriate PPE, and using proper ventilation systems are critical steps. Any spills should be contained and neutralized, and local emergency services should be notified immediately.

Q: What is the role of propylene oxide in polyurethane production?

A: Propylene oxide is used to create polyether polyols, which are combined with isocyanates to produce polyurethanes. These materials are essential for manufacturing flexible and rigid foams used in insulation, furniture, and packaging.

Q: How is the toxicity of propylene oxide measured?

A: Toxicity is measured using various tests, including inhalation and skin exposure studies on laboratory animals. Regulatory agencies like OSHA and the EPA have set exposure limits to mitigate human health risks.

Q: Why is propylene oxide regulated by health and environmental agencies?

A: Due to its potential as a carcinogen, flammability, and environmental impact, propylene oxide is strictly regulated. Agencies such as the EPA and OSHA have established guidelines for safe handling, exposure limits, and emissions.

Q: How does propylene oxide impact the environment if released?

A: Propylene oxide can contaminate air and water, posing risks to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It is volatile and can form explosive mixtures with air, so containment is crucial to prevent environmental harm.

Q: What are the fire hazards associated with propylene oxide?

A: As a flammable liquid, propylene oxide presents a significant fire risk. It can ignite at relatively low temperatures, and the vapors may form explosive mixtures with air, necessitating strict control measures in storage and handling.

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